cs ,irT> kdntOr;rp ,irT> r%f ,irT Mfpait cly; ,irTld; ,ize;jit. clypa;f;f ,irT fy;tpapaypNy tphpthf;f tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Gyd; cWg;Gf;fspd; Mw;wy;> cs;shh;e;j Rug;gpfspd; njhopw;ghL> euk;Gj; njhFjpapd; njhopw;ghL> FUjpr; Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpd; jpwd;> vYk;G> jirehh;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ,ay;fSld; clypirT njhlh;GilajhFk;. eldf; fy;tp Nkw;$wpa clypaf;f ,irTfis tsg;gLj;Jk; tifapNy tbtikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

eldf;fy;tpapNy fiyg; gz;GfSk; clypaf;fg; gz;GfSk; xd;wpizf;fg; gLfpd;wd. clw;fl;likg;G topahd ciuahliy eldk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j ciuahlypNy jirehh;fspd; gyk;gq;Nfw;fpd;wJ. cly;tYtpd; gpuNahfk; rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;wJ. tpiue;j mirTfSk;> jOTk; mirTfSk; rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;wd.

,tw;wpd; topahf eldk; ,uz;L “rkepiyfis” cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. MLk;nghOJk;> mirAk;nghOJk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJ “,af;fr; rkepiy” MFk;. eluh[j; jhz;ltj;jpd; nghOJ xw;iwf;fhypy; epw;Fk; rk epiyia “epiyapw; rkepiy” f;F cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

kUj;Jtf; fy;tpf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; eldf; fy;tpia Muha;e;jth;fs;> eldj;jpd; thapyhf clYf;Fhpa xl;rprd; toq;fy;. mofpay; czh;T epfOk; rkfhyj;jpy; mjpfhpf;fpd;wnjd;Wk;> ,Ujaj;jpd; tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;gLfpd;wnjd;Wk; ,tw;wpd; topahf %isapd; fw;Fk; jpwd;> Qhgfj;jpwd;> Kjypait tpUj;jpailfpd;wnjd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. kdeyKilNahh; jkf;Fk; gpwUf;Fk; gaDilNahuhfpd;wdh;. tho;f;ifg; gpur;rpidfis tpidahw;wYlDk;> Mf;fg;G+h;tkhfTk; mZFtjw;F kdeyk; Jiz nra;fpd;wJ. clypay; tiuaiwfis kPwpf; fw;wy; eilngw Kbahnjd;gJ fy;tpapaypNy tw;GWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

cly; rhh;e;j neUf;Fthuq;fisr; r%fk; mq;fPfhpf;fj;jf;f tifapNy ntspg;gLj;j Kbahjtplj;J cstpay; gpwo;Tfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. kdntOr;rpfis clypaf;fq;fSld; ,izj;J ntspaplk; r%f mq;fPfhuj;jpd; topahf eldk; ftpd; fiyahf cstpay; Nehf;fpNy tsh;r;rpailfpd;wJ.

rpf;fyhd Xh; clypaf;fj; jpwid rpWrpW myFfshf;fpj; njhLf;Fk; eldj;ijg; gz;Gfs; eldf; fy;tpapNy Kd;ndLf;fg; gLfpd;wd. gy;NtW Mw;wy;fisf; fw;gjw;Fhpa gapw;rp ,j;jifa Vw;ghl;bdhy; gyg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

eldj;jpy; ajhh;j;jq;fs; gbkq;fshf khw;wg;gLfpd;wd. kdpjuJ njhopw;ghLfspNy xOq;Fk; moFk; Vw;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ. nghUs; cw;gj;jp Kiwia khw;wkila> mjw;fpiae;jthW r%f tho;f;if xOq;fikf;fg;gLk; nghOJ Kd;ida nghUs; cw;gj;jp KiwikNahLk; r%f tho;f;ifNahLk; ,ize;j eldk; mope;Jtplhky; epiyNgW nfhs;tjw;Fhpa fhuzpahf miktJ ajhh;j;jq;fs; gbkq;fshf khw;wg;gl;l mofpaw; nraw;ghlhFk;.

,jd; gpd;Gyj;jpNyjhd; “eldj;jpd; epj;jpak;” vd;w njhlh;tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jj; njhlh;gpy; ,e;jpa kugpy; eldk; nja;tPfg; gz;Gilajhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sikia ,izj;J Nehf;fg;gl KbAk;.
eldj;jpd; mwpf;if rhh;e;j mZFKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW fhzg;gLk;.

m) gpugQ;rj;jpy; ,ay;ig tpsf;fpf; nfhs;sy;

M) gpugQ;rj;jpy; kdpjdpd; epiyia EZfp Nehf;Fjy;.

,) kdpjiu kPwpa “Nkyhk; tYit” mwpjy;.

<) ey;yJk; jPaJk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLkhw;iw ca;j;jwpjy;.

c) cly; cs;sk; vd;gtw;wpYk; Nkk;gl;l “Md;kh” gw;wpa fUj;ij Kd;nkhopjy;.

clYk; kdKk; xUikg;gLk; nghOJ mjw;F mLj;j fl;lk;> ahJ vd;w rpe;jid eldj;jpd; thapyhfj; Jhz;lg;gLk; nghOJ> Nkw;$wpa mwpif rhh;e;j vz;zq;fs; NkNyhq;Fjiyj; jLf;f KbahJ.

eldk; Mba gpd;dh; eldk; gw;wpa epidTfSk;> kdg;gjpTfSk; kdj;jpNy ePbj;J epw;wyhy;> kdpj ,wg;Gld; tho;f;if Kbtile;J tpLtjpy;iy vd;w fUj;Njw;wj;Jf;Fg; Guhjd eldq;fs; cjtyhapd.

eldj;jpd; nghOJ cly; cs;sk; jOtpa kdpjd; csk; r%fk; rhh;e;j kdpj cs;skhf khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. cly; cs ntspg;ghLfs; r%f ,irthf;fj;ijr; rpwg;gilar; nra;fpd;wd. midj;Jr; r%f elj;ijfSk;> “fw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l” elj;ijfs; vd;gij eldk; Gyg;gLj;Jk;. gpd;gw;Wjy;> ,dq;fhZjy;> xj;Jioj;jy;> Kuz;gLjy; vd;w nraw;ghLfspd; topahf r%f elj;ijfs; fw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jr; nray;KiwfNshL ,ize;Nj Muk;g fhy eldq;fs; tpUj;jpaile;jd.

eldq;fspd; cstpaw; gad;> fy;tpg; gad; gw;wp MuhAk; nghOJ “xOf;fg;gLj;jy;” vd;w nray; Kiwapy; eldj;jpd; gq;fspg;Gg; gw;wp tpje;Jf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. Neh; elj;ijfs;> kNdhghtq;fs;> kdntOr;rp epiyfs;> Kjypait xOq;FgLj;jypd; mff;$Wfshf mikfpd;wd. mtw;iw cs;thq;Ftjw;Fk;> njhlh;G gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa clypaf;f mirTfs; eldf;fy;tpapNy Kjd;ikg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd. cly; mirTfNs xOf;fj;jpd; mbg;gil myfhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

kdpj clypd; mirthdJ cly; mofpd; NkNyhq;fYf;F mbg;gilahfpd;wJ. eldj;jpd; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapy; F&ukhd clyirT jtph;f;fg;gl;L te;Js;sd. F&ukhd clyiTfs; jtph;f;fg;gl;l> Nkk;ghlhd epiy gujehl;baf; fiyapNy Jy;ypakhf ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.

kpfTk; $Ljyhd fhyg;gFjpia cs;slf;fpa gapw;rpapd; tpisthff; fw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpwd;fspy; mbg;gilahf mofpaw; Ritia toq;fy; eldj;jpd; cstpay; rhh;e;j njhopw;ghlFk;. ePz;lfhyf; fy;tpf;Fk;> gapw;rpf;Fk; gpd;dh; toq;fg;gLk; mofpayhf;fj;jpNy rpf;fdk;> rpwf;Fkpay;G> mofpay; mwpifj; njspT> rPh;kpF cl;nghUsikg;G> Kjypait NkNyhq;fp epw;Fk;.

czh;Tfis clypaf;f tbtq;fshf;Fjy; eldj;jpd; cstpay; Mfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpd; topahf xUtuJ csg;gpur;rpidfSf;F eldj;jpd; topahf ,ir thf;fk; vl;lg;gLk;. csneUf;F thuq;fisj; jPh;f;Fk; cghaq;fSs; xd;whf eldk; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. G+h;tPf eldq;fSs; ,e;jg; gz;G NkNyhq;fpapUe;jikiaf; fhzyhk;.

“mirtjw;fhff; fw;Wf;nfhs;sy;”> “fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf mirjy;” vd;w ,uz;L nraw;ghLfSk; eldj;jpDhlhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

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